The general rule to protect your eye health is to quit smoking and wear sunglasses when going out in the sun. If you are doing things like mowing the lawn, welding or other jobs that have a high risk of damaging your eyes, you should wear protective glasses, according to the health website Healthline (USA).
In addition, people also need to see a doctor when experiencing the following problems:
Chemicals in eyes
If chemicals get into your eyes, use saline or clean water to rinse your eyes, then go to the hospital immediately.
Chemicals in the eye are a medical emergency. These chemicals are often toilet or drain cleaners, bleach, pesticides, or fertilizers. Since eye damage can occur within 1 to 5 minutes of chemical exposure, the first thing to do is to flush the eye with clean water as soon as possible. If available, the best solution for flushing the eye is saline.
The patient should then be taken to a doctor as soon as possible. The doctor will check the pH level of the tears to find a way to remove the poison, and determine if there is any damage to the eye so that timely intervention can be given.
Sudden increase in eye floaters
The lens of the eye is a gel-like substance. Sometimes, the protein fibers in the lens clump together and form spots, specks, or strands that float in your vision. These are called floaters. Older people are more likely to get floaters.
If you only have a few floaters here and there, it's nothing to worry about. They'll go away after a while. You're more likely to get floaters if you've had cataract surgery or are nearsighted. If you suddenly notice a rise in floaters, see your doctor right away. This could be a sign of a retinal tear, infection, inflammation, or bleeding in the eye.
See light flash in eyes
People with this condition will see flashes of light in their vision, somewhat similar to fireworks or lightning. They usually appear in the corner of the eye. Like “floaters”, this condition is more likely to occur in older people when the lens begins to shrink due to aging.
Young people can experience this condition when they have a migraine. In some cases, this symptom can be a warning sign of retinal detachment or tear. In this case, the patient needs to be treated as soon as possible.
Scratched eye
Be careful with things like playing with dogs and cats, pruning trees, or playing sports that can scratch your eyes.
Eyes are susceptible to scratches. Simple activities such as playing with your dog or cat, pruning a tree, or playing sports can cause scratches. Symptoms of eye scratches include redness, pain, tearing, or a gritty, gritty feeling in the eye.
In most cases, this scratch is minor and heals on its own. However, a serious scratch will cause severe pain and vision loss, requiring emergency medical care, according to Healthline.
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