Unique ancient pagoda nearly 130 years old at Ninh Kieu wharf

Among the high-rise buildings at Ninh Kieu wharf (Can Tho city), Ong pagoda, nearly 130 years old, exudes ancient beauty with unique architecture and impressive colors.

According to historical records, Ong Pagoda began construction in 1894 and was completed two years later. A group of Chinese people from Guangzhou and Zhaoqing (Guangdong Province, China) jointly established this pagoda for cultural and religious activities, and to worship Quan Thanh De (Quan Cong).

Therefore, Ong Pagoda also has another name "Quang Trieu Hoi Quan". This is a unique tourist attraction every time visitors set foot on Ninh Kieu wharf (Ninh Kieu Ward, Can Tho City).

From the outside, Ong Pagoda has colorful colors, the walls are mainly red, the roof stands out with blue tones.

PHOTO: THANH DUY

The colors are eye-catching but Ong Pagoda still exudes an ancient, nostalgic look.

PHOTO: THANH DUY

The temple roof is covered with yin-yang tiles, the edges of the roof are made of dark blue glazed ceramic. Ceramic is also the main material used to decorate the temple roof, cleverly arranged with motifs of two dragons fighting for a pearl, fish transforming into a dragon, phoenixes, citadels, human figures...

PHOTO: THANH DUY

The highlight of the roof is at the two ends of the blade there are two statues of people holding the sun and the moon. Symbolizing the sun - moon, yin - yang harmony.

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The pagoda is located on a 532m2 plot of land, divided into 3 parts. The front hall is where the God of Fortune and General Ma Tien is worshiped. The main hall worships Quan Cong. This is a god symbolizing the "five constants" (benevolence, justice, courtesy, wisdom, and trust) that has been deeply ingrained in the subconscious of the Chinese people. In addition, the pagoda also worships Buddha Quan The Am, Thien Hau Thanh Mau, Ong Bon...

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Separating the Front Hall and the Main Hall is a wooden screen that acts as a door to limit visitors from going straight in from the outside, in order to maintain the solemnity of the space inside the temple.

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Next is the skylight with a mobile roof, which in addition to adjusting natural light, also has the function of processing incense smoke.

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Adjacent is the Central Hall, most impressive with its wooden dragon-shaped boat, especially inside there are countless delicately carved human figures.

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Ong Pagoda is not too big, but every detail in the pagoda makes people stop to look and learn. Because the reliefs are present everywhere, from the panels, horizontal lacquered boards, parallel sentences, crossbeams... The embossed and engraved content is very rich and diverse, recreating legendary stories, Chinese history and details with deep cultural meanings such as carrying water, chopping wood, apricot, orchid, chrysanthemum, bamboo, dragon, phoenix...

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Along with that is the art of exquisite calligraphy. The statues are crafted with many different materials such as wood, plaster, ceramic...

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After more than a hundred years of existence, Ong Pagoda still retains its original architecture. Because the entire load-bearing frame of the structure is made of rare wood with a rather complex and sturdy truss system. The roof is supported by 6 rows of red-painted square columns, the base is made of solid monolithic stone.

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The important event at Ong Pagoda is the Quan Thanh De Quan festival which takes place on the 24th of the 6th lunar month. On normal days, the pagoda also attracts many visitors from all over to come and worship, pray for wealth and well-being.

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A common form of praying for blessings is to offer incense sticks. The homeowner will write down the wishes on a card, then attach it to the incense stick and hang it up high. Depending on the size, some incense sticks can burn for more than a week.

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Ong Pagoda has an important position in the spiritual life of Can Tho people, especially the Chinese people living here. In addition to its cultural and religious values, this is also a place to shelter and protect revolutionary cadres in Can Tho during the resistance war against the US. With these values, on June 21, 1993, Ong Pagoda was ranked as an architectural and artistic relic by the Ministry of Culture and Information. To date, this pagoda is still an important highlight in the overall beauty of Ninh Kieu wharf, attracting many tourists when coming to Can Tho.

Source: https://thanhnien.vn/doc-dao-ngoi-chua-co-gan-130-nam-tuoi-o-ben-ninh-kieu-185250817112810434.htm