1. When did the red flag with yellow star of Vietnam first appear?

  • 1940
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  • 1941
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  • 1943
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  • 1945
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Exactly

The red flag with a five-pointed yellow star first appeared in the 1940 revolutionary movement in Cochinchina. According to some researchers, the person who designed this flag was Nguyen Huu Tien (from the old Ha Nam province). He joined the revolution very early, was captured and exiled by the enemy, then escaped from prison and worked in Cochinchina. After the 6th Central Conference in 1939, the Cochinchina Party Committee assigned him to design the flag for the uprising.

In 1941, the Viet Minh program determined that "after expelling the French and Japanese imperialists, a people's government of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam would be established, using the red flag with a five-pointed yellow star as the national flag."

After the victory of the August Revolution in 1945, on September 5, 1945, President Ho Chi Minh issued Decree No. 5-SL, establishing the Vietnamese national flag as a red flag with a five-pointed yellow star.

2. What is the prescribed ratio of width to length of the National Flag?

  • 1/2
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  • 2/3
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  • 3/4
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  • 4/5
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Exactly

Decree No. 5-SL states "The Vietnamese national flag is rectangular, two-thirds the width and length, with a bright red background and a bright yellow five-pointed star in the middle."

The Vietnamese national flag with a red background and a yellow star was also officially recognized by the Vietnamese National Assembly in the Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam passed on November 9, 1946: "The flag of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam has a red background with a five-pointed yellow star in the middle."

3. What does the yellow color of the star on the national flag symbolize?

  • The will to unify the nation
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  • The enthusiasm, will and belief of the people
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  • Light of independence and freedom
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  • The Light of Revolutionary Leadership and Yellow Skin
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Exactly

The Vietnamese national flag has a red background, symbolizing red blood, the color of enthusiasm, will, belief, and "the spirit of sacrifice and revolutionary fighting of the Vietnamese people".

The yellow star symbolizes “the light of revolutionary leadership” and yellow skin color. The five-pointed star symbolizes the unity of the people including intellectuals, farmers, workers, merchants, and soldiers in the great family of Vietnamese ethnic groups.

At the second session of the first National Assembly in 1946, President Ho Chi Minh answered questions from National Assembly delegates, affirming the stature of the red flag with yellow star: "The red flag with yellow star has been stained with the blood of many Vietnamese soldiers in the South and South Central regions, has traveled from Asia to Europe, and from Europe to Asia, and has been respectfully saluted everywhere. Now, unless all 25 million compatriots remain, no one has the right to demand its change."

4. What were the adjustments to the form of the National Flag in 1956?

  • Resize the National Flag
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  • Change the red color of the national flag to be brighter
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  • Resize the star from center to tip
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  • The yellow star's wings are not curved but straight.
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Exactly

Through the development of the nation, at each stage, the flag can be edited in form to be more beautiful and the regulations on use also have adjustments. Compared to the 1945 National Flag, the 1956 model red flag with yellow star has an adjustment "the yellow stars from now on are not curved as before but straight".

5. When was the red flag with yellow star first hung on top of Hanoi's flagpole?

  • 1943
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  • 1944
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  • 1945
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  • 1946
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Exactly

The red flag with a yellow star was first hoisted on the Hanoi flagpole in 1945. According to documents from the Vietnam Military History Museum: “The August Revolution succeeded, and for the first time, the red flag with a yellow star was hoisted on top of the flagpole. The image of the Hanoi flagpole was solemnly printed on the currency of the State Bank of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam in its first issuance.”

Source: https://vietnamnet.vn/la-co-do-sao-vang-cua-viet-nam-xuat-hien-lan-dau-khi-nao-2439708.html