Late puberty - VnExpress Health

Late puberty has many causes from genetics to pathology, and may require intervention for optimal brain and physical development.

Puberty is the process by which a child's body changes into that of an adult. Most girls begin puberty between the ages of 8 and 14, and boys between the ages of 9 and 15. If a child does not experience any physical changes at this age, puberty is likely to be delayed.

Symptom

Girls can start to show signs of puberty as early as age 8. The main changes in their bodies include breast development, growth in height, pubic and armpit hair, the beginning of menstruation, wider hips, and the appearance of curves. Most girls start to show these signs before age 14, and if they don't, they have delayed puberty.

Changes during puberty in boys include an enlarged penis, growth of facial, underarm and pubic hair, rapid growth in height, broader shoulders and muscle development, and voice changes. A boy has delayed puberty if he does not show these signs by age 15.

Reason

Family : If a parent has late puberty, the condition may also occur in the child.

Endocrine : The pituitary gland does not secrete hormones to stimulate the ovaries or testicles. Estrogen or testosterone is not produced and puberty is delayed.

Chronic diseases : Cystic fibrosis, diabetes, kidney disease, asthma, celiac disease, and others can cause delayed puberty. Proper treatment can control the disease and help puberty progress.

Malnutrition : Not eating enough, a diet poor in nutrients can reduce growth. Excessive physical activity, eating disorders or an unbalanced diet can also cause delayed puberty.

Genetic disorders : Chromosomal disorders such as Turner syndrome and Klinefelter syndrome can prevent or delay puberty.

Other causes include chemotherapy or radiation therapy, disease or surgery on the ovaries or testicles, metabolic disorders such as galactosemia. Certain medications can also delay this process.

Girls usually reach puberty between the ages of 8 and 14, and boys between the ages of 9 and 15. Illustration: Freepik

Treatment

The doctor will perform a complete physical examination and perform some tests, including bone X-rays, in the case of delayed puberty. If an underlying medical cause is found, treatment of that cause is usually successful.

At this stage, children need a scientific diet, exercise, and rest regimen, and can increase their height by 8-12 cm per year. After that, the child's growth rate gradually decreases.

A healthy diet helps children develop well and reduces the risk of chronic diseases in adulthood. Parents need to supplement their children with a variety of nutrients from food after determining the level of micronutrient deficiency or excess in children, with appropriate instructions from a doctor.

Most children with delayed puberty achieve normal height and physical development as adults, but some also have mental health problems.

Le Nguyen (According to WebMD )

Source link: https://vnexpress.net/day-thi-muon-4708548.html