Yuan price falls to 4-month low

Expectations of Chinese policy easing and weaker Asian currencies pushed the yuan down against the US dollar.

In the Chinese market, the yuan price this afternoon fell to 7.24 CNY per USD, the lowest since November 2023. This level broke the important psychological threshold of 7.2 yuan per USD.

The yuan price on the international currency market also fell to a four-month low, at 7.27 CNY per USD.

Reuters , citing sources familiar with the situation, said Chinese state-owned banks then intervened, selling dollars to buy the local currency. The Chinese currency is now at 7.23 yuan per dollar.

USD/CNY exchange rate developments over the past year. Chart: Reuters — USD/CNY exchange rate developments over the past year. Chart: *Reuters*

The currency has lost more than 2% of its value against the US dollar in three months. The yuan has been under pressure as markets increasingly expect China to loosen monetary policy further to stimulate the economy .

Carlos Casanova, chief economist for Asia at Swiss bank UBP, said the strengthening of the US dollar, and the depreciation of the yen and many other currencies when the Bank of Japan ended negative interest rates, had put pressure on the yuan.

This morning, the People's Bank of China (PBOC) set the reference rate at 7.1 CNY per USD, weaker than yesterday. The currency fluctuated within a 2% band. Investors said that for many months, the PBOC has been setting the yuan's value stronger than market expectations.

Investors said the yuan weakened on rising easing expectations, after a PBOC official signaled on March 21 that there was still room to cut the reserve requirement ratio (RRR). Ju Wang, a foreign exchange strategist at BNP Paribas, said the PBOC’s comments on easing could send the Chinese currency down to 7.3 yuan per dollar.

Today's developments also put pressure on the Chinese stock market. The Shanghai Composite Index closed down 1% on March 22. "A weaker yuan will make it difficult for stocks to rise, as many people will diversify their investments into USD," Casanova explained.

Ha Thu (according to Reuters)

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