The most decisive factor is Saudi Arabia and the driving force that pushes Saudi Arabia to make important strategic adjustments to the future of politics , security, stability and intra-regional cooperation is the US's reduction while China and Russia increase their interest and direct involvement in cooperation with countries in the region.
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (left) shakes hands with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad before the Arab League summit on May 19.
There is also the issue of national interest. Saudi Arabia sees a need to adjust its strategy before it is too late. Without normalizing diplomatic relations with Iran, the war in Yemen will not end soon. Meanwhile, another war looms over the region, which has erupted in Sudan, where Saudi Arabia wants to play the role of mediator and end the civil war, not directly start it. Reconciliation with Syria will help Saudi Arabia avoid pushing Syria further towards Iran, Turkey and Russia, while some countries in the region are already normalizing relations with Syria.
Saudi Arabia, which initiated the move, must also take the lead in ending the diplomatic confrontation with Qatar, which is also being joined by Egypt and several members of the Gulf Cooperation Council. Saudi Arabia has publicly shown that it will no longer continue to be a staunch supporter of the United States as it has been in the past, while at the same time being extremely friendly and courting China.
Building a key decision-making role has helped Saudi Arabia gradually become the real center of power in this large region.
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