Japan plans to launch new security powers system

In 2014, Japan passed a national secrets law that includes a hierarchy of security powers, but mainly related to the fields of defense, diplomacy, counterintelligence and counterterrorism, not for the dual-use civil- military technology industry.

This prevents Japanese companies and experts from participating in international forums or research projects in cutting-edge security-related fields. The lack of government-guaranteed security access also prevents Japan from cooperating more deeply with the Five Eyes intelligence group, according to Sanae Takaichi, Minister for Economic Security.

Under the new proposal, the Japanese government will introduce the bill in 2024 after discussions with business and legal experts. The country is said to be looking at models from the US and Europe. The new system will be divided into two or three levels, allowing businesses to access sensitive information shared between Japan and other countries and participate in foreign government procurement programs. Individuals and organizations wishing to enjoy this security access must first pass a background check and the ability to control information.

Ms. Takaichi said that Japanese companies risk losing business opportunities due to lack of security access, as areas involving sensitive technology with potential military applications grow. However, she also said that access should be limited to information that the government truly needs to protect, such as critical technology, links to economic sanctions, cyber threats or joint government-level projects.

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