On January 14, US Defense Secretary nominee Pete Hegseth attended a hearing at the Senate Armed Services Committee to be approved for the above position. Mr. Hegseth, a former soldier and Fox News host, was nominated by President-elect Donald Trump to lead the Pentagon.
During the hearing, US senators asked Mr. Hegseth many difficult questions. In particular, Senator Tammy Duckworth tested whether Mr. Hegseth had the extensive knowledge needed to lead international negotiations.
Democratic Senator Tammy Duckworth asks a question at a hearing on January 14.
According to AP, Ms. Duckworth, who was born in Thailand, asked Mr. Hegseth how many members the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has, asked to name an ASEAN member country and describe the US agreement with these countries.
The candidate replied that he could not say exactly how many ASEAN members there were, but “I know we have allies in Korea and Japan, in AUKUS with Australia.” AUKUS is a defense cooperation agreement between the US, UK and Australia.
With the above answer, Ms. Duckworth said: “None of the three countries above are in ASEAN. I suggest you do a little homework.”
US Defense Secretary nominee Pete Hegseth at the hearing on January 14
The question was raised by Ms. Duckworth after Mr. Pete Hegseth emphasized the strategic importance of the Indo- Pacific region.
ASEAN currently has 10 members including Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. In 2022, the US upgraded its relationship with ASEAN to the level of a comprehensive strategic partnership.
President Joe Biden has said that ASEAN is central to his administration’s Indo- Pacific strategy, and he will host the ASEAN leaders’ meeting in Washington DC in 2022.
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ASEAN is at the heart of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), which also includes China, Japan, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand. RCEP countries account for more than 30% of the world’s population and about 30% of global GDP.
Many ASEAN members are also members of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), which accounts for more than 14% of global GDP. The CPTPP was preceded by the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), but the US withdrew from this trade agreement in 2017.
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