Poor physical condition, overexertion and not stretching before exercise will increase the risk of cramps when playing sports . In addition, dehydration and electrolyte imbalance are also common causes of cramps. This is because electrolytes, such as potassium, magnesium and calcium, play an important role in muscle contraction function, according to the health website Verywell Health (USA).
Muscle cramps are especially likely to occur if you exercise without stretching and warming up properly.
When you have cramps, especially for athletes, you need to take measures to prevent and reduce the risk of this condition recurring. A few cramps will not have a negative impact on your health. However, if you do not take good care of your body and let cramps recur repeatedly, it can have a negative impact on your health.
Frequent muscle cramps, such as leg cramps, can have a significant impact on sleep. These uncontrolled muscle contractions can sometimes be extremely painful and can wake the sufferer in the middle of the night. If they persist and become frequent, they can lead to sleep problems, such as sleep deprivation.
Lack of sleep can lead to a series of negative health effects, increasing inflammation in the body. This condition makes inflammatory diseases, especially chronic diseases such as arthritis, worse. Therefore, frequent cramps, if not controlled, will negatively affect overall health.
In addition to disrupting sleep, frequent muscle cramps can also lead to a reduced quality of life. Calf cramps, especially in the elderly, are often uncomfortable and affect daily activities.
Furthermore, frequent muscle cramps also increase the risk of injury. Sudden and painful muscle contractions can lead to falls and other accidents, especially in older adults.
For people who exercise regularly, muscle cramps are a warning sign that they are overtraining and that their muscles are in a very tired state. If they continue to exercise, they will easily lead to injury.
Rest, hydration, and electrolyte replacement are essential ways to prevent cramps. In some cases, especially cramps caused by muscle damage, over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen can reduce inflammation and relieve pain, according to Verywell Health .
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