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India imposes tax, world rice market suffers "new shock"

Báo Quốc TếBáo Quốc Tế26/08/2023

The world rice market continues to suffer a "new shock" from the Indian Government's decision to impose a 20% tax on exported parboiled rice. The tax will take effect immediately and last until October 16.
Ấn Độ áp thuế, thị trường gạo thế giới chịu 'cú sốc mới'
With the latest tariffs, Indian parboiled rice will become as expensive as rice from Thailand and Pakistan. (Source: Bloomberg)

The decision was announced by the Indian Finance Ministry on the evening of August 25 to control rising prices while ensuring adequate supply for the domestic market. With this new measure, India has now imposed export restrictions on all non-basmati rice, which accounts for 25% of the country's total rice exports.

The imposition of a 20% tax on exported parboiled rice could push the price of this type of rice even higher on the world market. Parboiled rice is a type of rice in which the paddy is soaked in hot water before being processed.

The earlier ban on exports of all types of rice except basmati prompted some buyers to increase purchases of parboiled rice and push prices of the grain to a record high, a Mumbai-based dealer said.

With the latest tariffs, Indian parboiled rice will become as expensive as rice from Thailand and Pakistan. Buyers now have little choice.

Global rice prices have started to stabilize in the past few days after rising more than 25% due to India’s export restrictions last month, but prices are expected to rise again after the move, a Mumbai-based dealer pointed out.

The UN Food and Agriculture Organization's rice price index rose to its highest level in nearly 12 years in July 2023, as prices in key rice-exporting countries surged on strong demand after India imposed export restrictions.

Vietnam’s 5% broken rice prices were quoted at $650-$660 per ton on August 24, up from $660 a week earlier. Meanwhile, Thailand’s 5% broken rice export prices also rose to $630 a ton from $615-$620 a week earlier.

Prices of agricultural products in futures contracts on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (USA) moved in opposite directions in the last trading session of the week, with corn and wheat prices falling while soybeans rose.

At the close of trading, corn for December 2023 delivery fell 0.25 cents (0.05%) to $4.88/bushel. Wheat for December 2023 delivery fell 10 cents (1.58%) to $6.2175/bushel. On the other hand, soybeans for November 2023 delivery rose slightly by 16 cents (1.17%) to $13.8775/bushel (1 bushel of wheat/soybean = 27.2 kg; 1 bushel of corn = 25.4 kg).

Observers said wheat futures fell as the dollar strengthened. On the other hand, U.S. and global agricultural markets remained high as they awaited the Pro Farmer survey report, the most thorough and closely watched report on potential yields at a crucial time of the season.

The risk of the national average soybean yield falling to or below 50 bushels per acre and the corn yield falling to 170-173 bushels per acre is growing, with Chicago-based agricultural market research firm AgResource recommending traders buy on a correction in prices over the next 10 days.



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