No additional procedures or costs
The Citizen Identification Law Project (amended) was submitted to the National Assembly for comments at the 5th session of the 15th National Assembly. This is a Law project that has received much attention and comments from National Assembly deputies, agencies, organizations, experts, scientists , and affected subjects, and the vast majority of opinions agree with the necessity of promulgating the Law to create a legal basis for implementing and building an e-Government, creating a breakthrough in digital transformation in our country;
Meet the requirements in handling administrative procedures and providing online public services, serving the purpose of economic and social development, building digital citizens, perfecting the ecosystem serving connection, exploitation, supplementing and enriching population data and the direction and administration of leaders at all levels.
According to the Ministry of Public Security , using the name of the Law as "Law on Identification" as the Law dossier that the Government submitted to the National Assembly will ensure full reflection of the amended and supplemented policies in this Law project (additional adjustments for subjects of Vietnamese origin, electronic identification), in accordance with the scope of regulation, applicable subjects and content of the draft Law.
Along with that, the information shown on the citizen identification card is also changed from "Citizen identification" to "identification card".
Changing the card name does not incur any procedures or costs for the people or the State budget.
The Ministry of Public Security said that such regulations help to correctly reflect the nature of the card as a type of document containing information about people's identity; helping to distinguish one person from another; determining identity in transactions...
The regulation that the name is ID card also does not affect the legal status of citizens' nationality (because the card clearly shows information about the nationality of the card holder, which is Vietnamese nationality).
Changing the name of the card to ID card is also to ensure consistency with international practice (many countries in the world are currently using ID cards).
Changing the card name also ensures universality, creating a premise for international integration, for the recognition and recognition of identity documents between countries in the region and the world; limiting the need to amend and supplement the Law when Vietnam signs agreements with other countries to use identity cards instead of passports in travel between countries (for example, travel within the ASEAN bloc).
Currently, the identity card is designed in compliance with ICAO's common standards on the organization of storage and exploitation of information on electronic chips; the card has high security, making it convenient for people to preserve and use in the international arena.
If the card name is “Citizen ID card”, it does not ensure the card name is consistent with the common practice of the world. Therefore, the card may not be usable when integrating internationally if the card name is kept “Citizen ID card”.
Changing the card name does not incur any procedures or costs for the people or the State budget because Article 46 of the draft Law has transitional provisions: Legal documents that have been issued using information from identity cards and citizen identification cards remain legally valid;
Citizen identification cards prescribed in legal documents before the effective date of this Law have the same value as identification cards prescribed in this Law.
Integrate information into ID cards
Regarding the integration of information into ID cards and electronic ID cards, a representative of the Ministry of Public Security said that the use of chip-based ID cards with integrated information is a new method, in addition to the current method of using existing documents issued by competent authorities to people, with the aim of creating favorable conditions for people when carrying out administrative procedures and other transactions.
This regulation does not conflict with the provisions of relevant specialized laws in the management and use of the above documents; does not affect the State management function of ministries, branches and localities with the types of documents and data being managed.
Citizen information in the national population database, identity database, identity card, and electronic identity card is important information that needs to be protected.
As planned, at the 6th Session of the 15th National Assembly, the National Assembly will consider and pass this Law project.
Accordingly, the Law on Identification has clearly defined the principles of managing identification, the national population database and the identification database as ensuring human rights and citizen rights, and strictly protecting and securing personal data. At the same time, in practical implementation, the Ministry of Public Security has solutions to ensure information security and safety in exploiting data from chip-embedded identification cards.
The exploitation of information in the ID card is decentralized and specifically authorized, ensuring that the exploiting subject is only allowed to exploit when performing the assigned functions and tasks and must be agreed by the citizen through authentication by scanning fingerprints, faces on the device or via the VNeID application (people have the right to allow which organizations and individuals to exploit information, which will be decided and approved on the VNeID application).
In case people lose their ID card and are not able to reissue it, they can exploit and use integrated information through electronic ID.
The majority of opinions agree with renaming the Law on Identification.
At the press conference on the proposed agenda of the 6th session of the 15th National Assembly on October 19, in response to the press about whether the name of the draft Law will be changed to the Law on Identification as proposed by the Government or not?
National Assembly Deputy Trinh Xuan An - full-time member of the National Defense and Security Committee said that the revised Law on Public Identification has been included in the program, but the Government proposed to change its name to the Law on Identification. This is an issue with many different opinions, but in the process of receiving opinions, the National Defense and Security Committee was very careful and closely asked for opinions, especially at the Conference of full-time National Assembly Deputies. "Up to this point, most opinions said that we should agree with the Government's view to name it the Law on Identification," said Mr. An.
"However, this is a draft that is being received and prepared to be reported to the National Assembly for decision at this session. But we propose the Law on Identification," said Mr. An .
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