The Future of AI Under President Donald Trump

As an AI powerhouse, the United States under President Donald Trump's administration is expected to implement new AI policies that will have a strong impact on the world .

Adjusting AI regulations

Shortly after returning to the White House, President Donald Trump made a symbolic move regarding the future of artificial intelligence (AI), removing controls imposed by former President Joe Biden that were designed to ensure the safety of this rapidly evolving technology.

This is one of Donald Trump's first decisions that shows a clear difference in his approach to technology compared to his predecessor.

However, Donald Trump's next steps and how his approach will differ from former President Biden's actions remain unanswered.

President Donald Trump signs executive orders at the White House. Photo: Fedscoop

The new administration has not yet responded to requests for comment on the decision, and even advocates in the tech industry aren't entirely sure.

Alexandr Wang, CEO of AI Scale, said President Biden's 2023 executive order on artificial intelligence (AI) was "too wordy." However, he did not specify which part of it had a negative impact. "It's hard to judge each part of the executive order, but there are certainly points that we completely agree with," he said.

Mr. Wang, who attended Mr. Trump's inauguration, expressed hope that the new policies will be better and expected deep cooperation between President Donald Trump's administration and the technology industry.

He and many other tech leaders who have worked with the Biden administration now support Trump and want to steer his policies toward reducing restrictions on the industry.

Some tech leaders also argue that new regulations should focus on encouraging innovation rather than imposing rigid restrictions. They worry that a lack of coordination in AI policies across governments could create uncertainty for the industry.

One of the key provisions in Joe Biden’s executive order that Trump rescinded was a requirement that companies developing the most powerful AI models share details with the government before releasing them. Experts say the rule was designed to ensure that cutting-edge technologies do not pose a danger to society.

In 2023, when ChatGPT was still a novelty and billionaire Elon Musk had not yet become a close adviser to Mr. Trump, the Biden administration expressed concerns about the risks associated with AI.

Under Trump, his team has “laid the foundation for a dynamic administration with deep cooperation between the tech industry and the government,” according to Mr. Wang. However, these promises still need to be translated into practical policies.

According to Alexandra Reeve Givens, executive director of the Center for Technology and Democracy, many of the contents of Mr. Biden's decree have been completed, from research on the impact of AI on areas such as cybersecurity, education , labor and social welfare.

“The order has produced reports and recommendations, and they are now available for all parties to exploit,” Mr. Givens said.

In addition, many large technology companies such as Amazon, Google, Meta, Microsoft and OpenAI have pledged to cooperate with the Biden administration to ensure safe AI development.

$500 billion plan

Mr. Donald Trump fulfilled his election pledge by canceling Mr. Biden's decree, on the grounds that this decree could limit innovation and was not in line with his direction of technology development.

Some proponents, like billionaire Elon Musk, have also expressed the opinion that current AI chatbots reflect certain biases in the way they operate.

Biden’s order, however, does not restrict free speech. Instead, it sets standards such as marking AI-generated content to reduce the risk of fake and abusive pornography.

The order also uses the Defense Production Act to force companies to share safety testing results if their AI systems meet certain thresholds.

Marc Andreessen, a venture capitalist, agrees with Donald Trump. He believes that current regulations are too restrictive, given that other countries, including China, are accelerating AI development. He stressed that to maintain a global competitive advantage, the US needs a more flexible and appropriate policy.

Ms. Alondra Nelson - Former Acting Director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy said that abandoning Mr. Biden's protections could reduce public trust in AI, an important factor for businesses to adopt this technology.

“Americans are among the most distrustful of AI in the developed world,” she said, citing surveys.

In addition, some of Mr. Biden's policies remain in place, such as maintaining the AI ​​Safety Institute with a focus on national security. At the same time, Mr. Donald Trump has not yet mentioned regulations on banning AI chip exports, a major contentious issue between the Biden administration and the tech industry.

On January 22, Mr. Donald Trump announced a new $500 billion joint venture to develop AI data centers and energy infrastructure, jointly by OpenAI, Oracle and SoftBank.

Biden’s decision to rescind the AI ​​executive order is a bold move, but it is also controversial. While tech leaders hope for a more flexible policy, experts worry that the lack of safeguards could lead to unintended risks. The Trump administration will need to demonstrate that it can put in place more effective policies, not only to promote innovation but also to ensure safety and public trust in AI.

In his previous inaugural address, US President Donald Trump declared "the golden age of America has begun" and affirmed that he was "saved by God to make America great again", referring to the attempted assassination in Pennsylvania in July 2024.

Source: https://congthuong.vn/tuong-lai-cua-ai-duoi-thoi-tong-thong-donald-trump-370982.html