Cultural diversity in Vietnam and many other countries is facing many challenges.

Speaking at the 9th Global Young Parliamentarians Conference, National Assembly delegate Bui Hoai Son, standing member of the National Assembly's Committee on Culture and Education , said that cultural diversity in Vietnam as well as in many countries is facing many non-traditional challenges.

This morning, September 16, the Global Conference of Young Parliamentarians continued its third thematic discussion session on "Promoting respect for cultural diversity for sustainable development", with the participation of more than 500 delegates, including more than 200 young parliamentarians from the Inter- Parliamentary Union (IPU).

Đa dạng văn hóa ở Việt Nam và nhiều nước đang gặp nhiều thách thức - Ảnh 1. — *Overview of the discussion session on "Promoting cultural diversity for sustainable development goals". Photo by NGOC THANG*

The role of cultural diversity is increasingly important

In his opening remarks, National Assembly delegate Bui Hoai Son said that in the context of increasingly deep international integration today, the role of cultural diversity is increasingly important. Accepting, respecting and promoting cultural diversity helps strengthen dialogue between civilizations, promote understanding and increase mutual respect between nations and peoples.

Mr. Son said that Vietnam is a country with a rich history and traditional culture of thousands of years. Vietnamese culture has unity in diversity, is the fusion and crystallization of the cultural identities of 54 ethnic groups. The community of 54 ethnic groups in Vietnam all share a national and ethnic consciousness, all join hands, unite, overcome all difficulties and challenges to build and protect the Fatherland.

Đa dạng văn hóa ở Việt Nam và nhiều nước đang gặp nhiều thách thức - Ảnh 2. — *Mr. Bui Hoai Son chaired and spoke at the discussion session. Photo: NGOC THANG*

The Vietnamese State has been implementing and continuously perfecting institutions and policies according to the consistent motto of "taking Vietnamese cultural values and people as the foundation and important endogenous strength, ensuring sustainable development".

The Platform for National Construction (supplemented and developed in 2011) has identified major and important orientations in the process of developing Vietnam, in which the most prominent contents are related to promoting cultural diversity, respecting ethnic cultures, and aiming for sustainable development goals.

Specifically, the platform states: " Building Vietnamese culture advanced, imbued with national identity, comprehensively developed, unified in diversity, deeply imbued with the spirit of humanity, democracy, and progress; making culture closely linked and permeating the entire social life, becoming a solid spiritual foundation, an important endogenous strength of development.

Inheriting and promoting the fine cultural traditions of the Vietnamese ethnic community, absorbing the quintessence of human culture, building a democratic, fair, civilized society, for the true interests and dignity of human beings, with increasingly high levels of knowledge, ethics, physical strength and aesthetics.

According to Mr. Son, the Vietnamese National Assembly pays attention to and focuses on perfecting the legal system and promulgating policies to promote respect for cultural diversity for sustainable development. The Constitution - the original law with the highest legal value - affirms the equal rights of all ethnic groups, emphasizing that all ethnic groups are equal, united, respect and help each other to develop together; all acts of ethnic discrimination and division are strictly prohibited.

Non-traditional challenges

Mr. Son said that thanks to the attention of the Party, State and National Assembly, the cause of cultural development has achieved many important achievements, contributing to the prosperity of the country and being highly appreciated by the Vietnamese ethnic community, friends and international organizations.

Đa dạng văn hóa ở Việt Nam và nhiều nước đang gặp nhiều thách thức - Ảnh 3. — *Delegates attending the discussion session. Photo: NGOC THANG*

Up to now, Vietnam has 8 world cultural and natural heritages, 15 intangible cultural heritages recognized by UNESCO, 11 world biosphere reserves, 3 world documentary heritages, 6 documentary heritages in the Asia-Pacific region, 3 global geoparks, 1 creative city (in the UNESCO Creative Cities Network), making extremely important contributions to the socio-economic development of the country in general and the localities owning the heritage in particular.

At the same time, Mr. Son affirmed: "Deeply aware of its responsibility, Vietnam has proactively participated and demonstrated an active and responsible role in multilateral mechanisms, contributing to promoting and strongly promoting activities to protect and promote cultural diversity on a regional and international scale."

Vietnam is trusted by the international community and has been elected twice to the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions for the 2011-2015 and 2021-2025 terms. Based on the United Nations Sustainable Development Agenda, Vietnam has proactively developed a plan to develop a National Cultural Index to measure and evaluate the contribution of culture to the country's socio-economic development.

Mr. Son believes that cultural diversity is considered a resource for the development of the world now and in the future. However, cultural diversity in Vietnam as well as in many countries is facing many challenges, especially non-traditional challenges of the digital age and globalization, which significantly affect the sustainability of cultural heritage and ethnic cultures.