Is it better to take blood pressure medication in the morning or at night?

Not everyone knows that taking blood pressure medication at the right time will affect the effectiveness of treatment. Not only that, the medication can also maximize its effectiveness and reduce the risk of cardiovascular events.

Human blood pressure is not fixed all day but changes according to biological rhythms. Blood pressure is usually lowest at bedtime and begins to increase in the early morning, peaks around 9-11 am and then gradually decreases in the evening, according to the health website Verywell Health (USA).

Depending on the case, blood pressure medication should be taken in the morning or evening which is more suitable - PHOTO: AI

The Mayo Clinic, a non-profit medical organization in the US, said that the increase in blood pressure in the morning increases the risk of stroke or heart attack in people with underlying cardiovascular disease. Therefore, a question is whether taking medication right before blood pressure increases can reduce the risk of complications.

Most people with high blood pressure take their medication in the morning.

Most people with high blood pressure are told by their doctors to take their medication in the morning. The simple reason is that this is when the patient wakes up, making it easier to remember and easier to form a daily habit. In addition, some blood pressure medications have diuretic effects, which cause frequent urination. Therefore, taking them in the morning will not affect sleep as much as taking them in the evening.

Additionally, taking the medication early in the morning helps the medication work more effectively when blood pressure is most likely to rise. According to the American Heart Association, for many patients, taking the medication in the morning has been shown to be effective in controlling blood pressure.

Some people are prone to high blood pressure at night.

However, some people are more prone to high blood pressure at night. In these cases, the habit of taking medication in the morning does not have the effect of optimal blood pressure control.

A study published in the European Heart Journal tracked and analyzed data collected from more than 19,000 people with high blood pressure. The results showed that people who took their blood pressure medication in the evening had a 45% lower risk of death from heart disease, and a significantly reduced risk of heart attack and stroke compared to those who took it in the morning.

This is because taking the medication at night helps control blood pressure better at night, while preventing sudden spikes in blood pressure the next morning. The drug's effect of maintaining blood pressure at night will reduce damage to the vascular endothelium and reduce the risk of cardiovascular events.

However, experts say not everyone should take blood pressure medication at night. Some blood pressure medications can cause dizziness and low blood pressure when standing up, especially in the elderly. This condition can be dangerous if it occurs at night, and can easily cause falls when going to the bathroom.

Therefore, people who often have high blood pressure in the early morning should talk to their doctor about the possibility of switching the medication to the evening. Conversely, if the patient is prone to dizziness or is at risk of falling when going to the bathroom at night, they should take the medication in the early morning, according to Verywell Health .

Source: https://thanhnien.vn/uong-thuoc-huet-ap-vao-buoi-sang-hay-toi-tot-hon-18525070713464301.htm