Causes of testicular tumors

Tumors appearing in the testicles can be caused by varicocele, hydrocele, testicular torsion... and are often asymptomatic.

Most tumors found in the testicles are due to fluid accumulation, infection, swelling of the skin or veins. Depending on the specific cause, the tumor is accompanied by symptoms such as: pain or discomfort; hardness or heaviness in the scrotum; difficulty urinating; unusual discharge... In some cases, testicular tumors do not cause any other symptoms and may be harmless. However, men also need to see a specialist because some serious medical conditions can be warning signs of cancer.

According to doctors, lumps and swelling inside or on the skin around the testicles occur for many reasons, including:

Cysts: Cysts are fluid-filled sacs that feel like small, firm lumps when touched and can develop almost anywhere in the body and are usually harmless. These cysts do not cause any symptoms and usually do not require treatment, but sometimes men feel a feeling of heaviness or dull pain. In cases where the cyst causes pain, men need surgery.

Varicocele: Although most people with varicocele do not experience any symptoms, the condition can cause complications such as infertility and delayed testicular development during puberty.

Hydrocele: Also known as hydrocele, occurs after an infection or injury to the testicles. The effusion is usually painless and does not cause any symptoms other than swelling, affecting one or both testicles. Some complications can occur such as: infection, testicular atrophy...

Epididymitis causes swelling and pain that can make men feel like there is a lump in the testicle. Photo: Freepik

Testicular torsion: This is a serious condition. If left untreated, it can lead to infection, infertility, and testicular atrophy. In some cases, surgery to remove the testicle is required.

Epididymitis: The epididymis is a tube located behind each testicle that stores sperm. Inflammation causes the epididymis to swell and become painful, which can feel like a lump in men. People with epididymitis may also experience pain, tenderness, and warmth in the surrounding skin. If left untreated, the condition can lead to infection, causing an abscess, increasing the risk of infertility or sepsis.

Testicular cancer: A lump or swelling can be one of the first symptoms of testicular cancer. Most lumps are painless. They usually form on the front or side of the testicle, making the entire testicle feel harder than normal. According to the American Cancer Society, the disease is uncommon, affecting only about 1 in 250 men and the risk of death is about 1 in 5,000.

Diagnosis and treatment

Men can manually check for lumps or swelling in their testicles. If the lump is not painful or uncomfortable, they may not need treatment. However, regular home checks are needed to ensure the lump is not growing or changing shape. Doctors say cysts usually go away on their own. If they are painful, applying a warm compress can help reduce swelling; if they become infected, men will need medication to treat the infection.

For malignant tumors, men will need radiation therapy or chemotherapy depending on the stage of the disease to kill cancer cells or prevent them from growing. Surgery to remove malignant tumors in the testicles is also necessary in some cases.

Nhu Y ( According to Medical News Today )

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