Dat Tai Village (Hoang Ha Commune, Hoang Hoa) is a peaceful ancient land with traditional village cultural space and unique customs preserved and passed down by the people over time. Mentioning Dat Tai, we still remember the Thanh village with a carpentry profession that has developed for hundreds of years, resounding far and wide.
In the flow of modern life, Dat Tai village is changing and developing every day. Photo: Khanh Loc
According to local documents, during the Ly Dynasty, a group of fishermen followed the Tuan Ngu River (a branch of the Ma River) to make a living. When they reached the land of Dat Tai, they saw that this place was low-lying and had a lot of shrimp and fish, so they stopped to build a business and established a village, called Ke Tre. After that, it was Tre village, then Nac Tai Trang.
At the end of the Tran Dynasty, the country's unstable situation forced many families in the North to move to the South. The land of Nac Tai Trang at that time also became a place to return to and stop for families fleeing chaos. Around the beginning of the 16th century, a group of carpenters from Y Yen ( Nam Dinh ) came to Thanh Hoa to work. Seeing the favorable terrain here, the master carpenter decided to stay, build a house, get married, work and pass on the profession to the people of Nac Tai Trang. Later, Nac Tai Trang was renamed Dat Tai.
Dat Tai carpenter was not only good at building communal houses, pagodas, and churches, but also good at making cabinets, beds, tables, and chairs... Legend has it that when Thanh Hoa Governor Vuong Duy Trinh passed by Dat Tai, in front of the reputation as well as the talent and skill of the craftsmen here, he "left" in the village's literature a pair of parallel sentences: "Thien tich thong minh Hoang Hoa duc/ Thanh phu cong dung Dat Tai tai", which is understood as: Heaven-given intelligence, Hoang Hoa is successful/ Thanh phu cong dung, Dat Tai is famous (according to the book History of the Revolutionary Movement of the Party Committee and People of Hoang Ha commune).
The book History of the Revolutionary Movement of the Party Committee and People of Hoang Ha Commune records: The artisans of Dat Tai craft village were once responsible for the construction of many large architectural works of high artistic value, such as the group of workers of Mr. Le Van Phan who renovated the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology in Hanoi ... The traces of the talented hands of carpenter Dat Tai still exist in the large architectural work, Tra Co Temple in Mong Cai City, Quang Ninh Province. When the project was completed, the group of artisans of Dat Tai made a horizontal plaque with four ancient words: Nam - Son - Tinh - Tho as a souvenir at Tra Co Temple with the meaning that the temple will last forever like the mountains of the South.
And right in Thanh Hoa, when visiting ancient architectural works, it is not difficult for posterity to "encounter" traces of Dat Tai's carpentry. Once visiting Phu Dien communal house - a majestic and solid wooden architectural relic with many sophisticated wood carvings, listening to the locals introduce, the ancient communal house has a great contribution from Dat Tai village carpenters. In particular, the fame of Dat Tai carpenters is also affirmed in many traditional wooden houses with hundreds of years of age still preserved in many villages of Thanh Hoa.
Dat Tai people are always proud that whether they follow the profession or make a living from it or not, but as a man, you must know how to chisel and carve... However, the carpentry profession in Dat Tai village has not always flourished. There have been periods when the village's traditional profession fell into decline for many reasons. However, love and passion for the profession have helped people preserve and make a living from it. Mr. Nguyen Dinh Kien, head of Dat Tai village, said that currently in Dat Tai, about 70% of households are carpenters.
Along with making a living, generations of Dat Tai people also joined hands to build and develop beautiful wooden architectural works in their homeland. In the past, "Dat Tai village had 4 communal houses, 3 communal houses, 2 pagodas, 1 temple and 1 communal house. In each hamlet there was 1 communal house, namely Hung communal house, Tay communal house, Dong communal house, Quan communal house. Each communal house usually had from 5 to 7 rooms..." (book History of the revolutionary movement of the Party Committee and People of Hoang Ha commune). Along with communal houses, communal houses were sacred spaces where Dat Tai people worshiped gods. Unfortunately, many valuable architectural works in Dat Tai no longer exist.
Besides the long-standing carpentry profession, Dat Tai also has a traditional wrestling festival. According to the elders in the village, no one knows exactly when the wrestling festival started. Folklore says that in the old days, in the village garden, there were 3 lions who often played with each other, called "hy cu". Following that story, Dat Tai people together organized the game - wrestling festival in early spring, with the meaning of praying for national peace, good crops, and favorable jobs for the people.
The Dat Tai village wrestling festival takes place on the second day of the Lunar New Year. Unlike traditional festivals that usually take place in the morning, the Dat Tai village wrestling festival begins at noon (12 noon). At this time, people go to the Western temple to pay their respects to the village's tutelary god. Strong and healthy men take charge of carrying the tutelary god's palanquin and carrying the cu from the Western temple to Quan pagoda. After the respectful rituals, people gather in the communal house yard to compete in the cu.
In the flow of modern life, we can feel that Dat Tai is changing and developing every day. The sound of chisels, carvings, and wood saws echo from small alleys to main roads throughout the village, carrying joy, expressing the passion and aspirations for prosperity of the people of the traditional carpentry village of Thanh.
Khanh Loc
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